The Cherokee Victory :: essays research papers

The Cherokee VictoryThe Cherokee Indians, the most cooperative and accommodating to the political institutions of the united states, suffered the worst fate of all endemic Americans when voluntarily or forcibly moved west. In 1827 the Cherokees attempted to claim themselves as an independent nation within the state of Georgia. When the legislature of the state all-encompassing jurisdiction over this nation, the Cherokees sought legal actions, not subject to Georgia laws and petitioned the United States Supreme Court. The case became known as Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia in 1831. Supreme Court Justice John Marshall denied their claim as a republic within Georgia, he then deemed the Cherokee as a interior(prenominal) dependent nation. One year later through the case of Worcester vs. Georgia, the Cherokees were granted federal protection from the molestation by the state of Georgia. through and through the Indian Removal act in 1830 prexy Andrew Jackson appropriated planning and fun ding for the removal of Native Americans, Marshalls rulings delayed this for the Cherokee Nation, and infuriated President Jackson. Marshalls decision had little effect on Jackson and ignoring this action the president was anxious to see him enforce it.The federal government proceeded to attend a way around this decision and had three minor Cherokee chiefs sign the Treaty of New Echota in 1835 giving the Cherokee lands to the government for 5.6 gazillion dollars and free passage west. Congress got the treaty ratified by only one vote. Members of their tribes murdered all three chiefs who took part in the signing of the treaty. by and by this event there was not much the Cherokees could do and were forcibly moved west on what they called and are known today as the cart track of snap, which became a constitutional crisis in our history. In this instance the lack of cooperation between the branches of the government was the downfall for the Cherokee nation. The way the Cherokees w ere forced west caused losses of up to twenty percent of the nation. This figure is only a guess and scholars think it was more a third of the nation was lost. The Trail of Tears was also a morale issue in the United States, later having an impact on our history the way other Native American races in general are treated in the future.If Chief Justice John Marshall had claimed that in either case of Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia or Worcester vs.